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 AT1452
Preliminary Product Information Photoflash Capacitor Charger for DSC
Features
* 2.5 to 5.5V supply voltage operating range. * Low current consumption: 1mA in operation, * 50 kHz or 100kHz operation frequency . * Built-in maximum duty control. * Push-pull output. * Built-in soft start circuit. * Built-in auto-discharge function. * Built-in auto-refresh function.
General Description
The AT1452 is a charger control IC for Photoflash capacitor with soft start function, adjustable maximum duty cycle, auto-refresh and autodischarge (soft start capacitor) circuit. Adjustable soft start is programmed with an external capacitor on SS pin. The control technique allows for the use of external resistor to change the switching duty and use of transformer to control the input current. Automatic refresh allows the capacitor to remain charged while output voltage dropped 10%. A logic high on the CHARGE pin initiates charging, while the READY pin signals that the capacitor is fully charged. It is ideal for DSC flash unit. * Protected by U.S. Patent #6,724,989
Applications
*Digital Still Cameras flash unit
Block Diagram
Aimtron reserves the right without notice to change this circuitry and specifications.
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw Fax: 886-3-563-0879 Email: service@aimtron.com.tw 1
AT1452
Preliminary Product Information Photoflash Capacitor Charger for DSC
Pin Configuration
Ordering Information
Part number AT1452AP AT1452AP_GRE AT1452BP AT1452BP_GRE A:50kHz B:100kHz Package TSSOP8 TSSOP8,Green TSSOP8 TSSOP8,Green Marking AT1452AP AT1452AP, date code with one bottom line AT1452BP AT1452BP, date code with one bottom line
Pin Description
Pin No. Symbol I/O Description
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CHARGE FB DUTY GND OUT VCC READY SS
I I I O O I
Charge enable input Error amplifier input Duty control input Ground Push-pull output Power supply Charge ready open drain output Soft-start setting
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw Fax: 886-3-563-0879 Email: service@aimtron.com.tw 2
AT1452
Preliminary Product Information Photoflash Capacitor Charger for DSC
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Power Supply Voltage Source Average Current of OUT Sink Average Current of OUT Input Voltage to Error Amplifier Continuous power dissipation Operating temperature Junction temperature Storage temperature Lead temperature Condition -- -- -- -- TSSOP8Ta=+25 SOP8Ta=+25 -- -- -- -- Rated Value Min. Max. +6.5 -50 50 6.5 450 500 -30 +85 +125 -40 +150 +300 Unit V mA mA V mW mW 0 C 0 C 0 C 0 C
Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Recommended Operating Conditions
(Ta=+250C)
Parameter Power supply voltage Operating temperature
Symbol VCC TOP Min. 2.5 -30
Values Typ. -+25 Max. 5.5 +85
Unit C
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw Fax: 886-3-563-0879 Email: service@aimtron.com.tw 3
AT1452
Preliminary Product Information Photoflash Capacitor Charger for DSC
Electrical Characteristics
(VCC = 3.3V,Ta =+25, unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter Input Supply Range Feedback Voltage Reference Variation with Temperature Entire device Auto-Refresh Level Feedback Voltage line-regulation Standby current Operating Current
Symbol
Condition 2.5 Ta =+25 Ta =-30 to +85
Values Min. Typ. Max. -5.5
Unit V V % % mV A mA kHZ kHZ V V A % mA mA V 0.8 V
VCC VFB
1.080 1.100 1.120 -2% -5 40 90 0.7 80 90 1 1.0 50 100 0.3 1.1 1.0 83 -130 100 18 16 2% 5 400 60 110 1.5 90 -80 30 25
VFB1 VFB-Line ICCS ICC fosc
VFB1 / VFB VCC=2.5V to 5.5V CHRGE=GND Duty=50%, fOSC=50KHz A B Duty Cycle=0% Duty Cycle=90%
Oscillator
Frequency
Threshold voltage of SS Soft-Start and Duty Section Threshold voltage of SS Charging current Maximum duty cycle Output Section Output source current Output sink current Output ON resistor Output OFF resistor Charge ON/OFF Section Active mode Threshold Disable mode Threshold
VSS_0 VSS
100
ISS TDUTY ISOURCE ISINK ROH ROL VONH VONL
VSS=0V
Duty95%, OUT=0V Duty5%, OUT=5V OUT = -15mA OUT = 15mA
65 2.0
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw Fax: 886-3-563-0879 Email: service@aimtron.com.tw 4
AT1452
Preliminary Product Information Photoflash Capacitor Charger for DSC
Timing Chart
AT1452 Auto Refresh Mode
AT1452 Charge Toggling Refresh Mode
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw Fax: 886-3-563-0879 Email: service@aimtron.com.tw 5
AT1452
Preliminary Product Information Photoflash Capacitor Charger for DSC
DUTY Setting
The DUTY resistor selection depends on Duty Cycle , choose the component using the following equation:
V DUTY (V ) = 0.3 +
RDUTY ( K) =
DUTY 1.15
15 1.1 ( ) - 1.073 VDUTY
Example: Set duty cycle is 50%
VDUTY = 0.3 +
0.5 = 0.734 1.15
RDUTY =
15 1.1 ( ) - 1.073 0.734
35.2 K
Output Voltage Setting
VOUT =
R1 + R 2 x V FB R2
V FB = 1.1V
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw Fax: 886-3-563-0879 Email: service@aimtron.com.tw 6
AT1452
Preliminary Product Information Photoflash Capacitor Charger for DSC
Soft-Start Setting
The soft start operation is determined by the capacitor connected to the SS terminal. It can calculate the soft start time Ts(s).
Cx
- 0 .3 V V = I C x DUTY = 1A t t
Ts( s ) = (V DUTY - 0.3) x C ( F )
Example: (Fig C) R5=47K VDUTY=0.790V Ts(s)=(0.790-0.3)*1=0.49(sec)
CH1:VOUT CH2:SS CH3:DUTY CH4:IBAT
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw Fax: 886-3-563-0879 Email: service@aimtron.com.tw 7
AT1452
Preliminary Product Information Photoflash Capacitor Charger for DSC
Typical Curve
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw Fax: 886-3-563-0879 Email: service@aimtron.com.tw 8
AT1452
Preliminary Product Information Photoflash Capacitor Charger for DSC
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw Fax: 886-3-563-0879 Email: service@aimtron.com.tw 9
AT1452
Preliminary Product Information Photoflash Capacitor Charger for DSC
Typical Application Schematic (A) IGBT Trigger
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw Fax: 886-3-563-0879 Email: service@aimtron.com.tw 10
AT1452
Preliminary Product Information Photoflash Capacitor Charger for DSC
(B) SCR Trigger
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw Fax: 886-3-563-0879 Email: service@aimtron.com.tw 11
AT1452
Preliminary Product Information Photoflash Capacitor Charger for DSC
(C) Li-Ion Application
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw Fax: 886-3-563-0879 Email: service@aimtron.com.tw 12
AT1452
Preliminary Product Information Photoflash Capacitor Charger for DSC
CH1:CHARGE CH2:READY CH3:VOUT(300V) CH4:IBAT
Fig 1. VBAT=3.0V
Fig 3. VBAT=4.2V
VBAT 3.0V 3.6V 4.2V
* RDUTY
Charge Time 6.79s 4.62s 3.36s
Charge Input Current 500mA 600mA 800mA
can be change the Input Current.
Fig 2. VBAT=3.6V
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw Fax: 886-3-563-0879 Email: service@aimtron.com.tw 13
AT1452
Preliminary Product Information Photoflash Capacitor Charger for DSC
(D) 2-Cell Battery Application
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw Fax: 886-3-563-0879 Email: service@aimtron.com.tw 14
AT1452
Preliminary Product Information Photoflash Capacitor Charger for DSC
CH1:READY CH2:SS CH3:VOUT(300V) CH4:IBAT
VBAT 3.0V 2.0V
* RDUTY
Charge Time 4.79s 13.6s
Charge Input Current 800mA 500mA
can be change the Input Current.
Fig 4. VBAT=2.0V
Fig 5. VBAT=3.0V
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw Fax: 886-3-563-0879 Email: service@aimtron.com.tw 15
AT1452
Preliminary Product Information Photoflash Capacitor Charger for DSC Application Information Photoflash Capacitor Charger Charge Time: The energy stored in the output capacitor is: C xV 2 E= 2 The output power required by the flyback converter to charge the capacitor in a period
of time is:
E C xV 2 = = V IN x I AVG x D x t 2xt The approximate charge time for the converter circuit is: PCAP =
C OUT x VOUT t= 2 x V IN x I AVG x D x
Where: fs= Switching frequency D= Maximum Duty Cycle LPRI= Primary Inductance
= Efficiency
I AVG = I BAT = I PK x D 2
2
I PK =
V IN x D LPRI x f s
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw Fax: 886-3-563-0879 Email: service@aimtron.com.tw 16
AT1452
Preliminary Product Information Photoflash Capacitor Charger for DSC
Small Outline
8-pin TSSOP
SYMBOL A B C D E F H K M
INCHES MIN MAX 0.114 0.122 0.169 0.177 0.244 0.260 0.026 BSC 0.010 0.012 0.002 0.006 0.041 0.047 0.005 BSC 0.020 0.028 80 00
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 2.90 3.10 4.30 4.50 6.20 6.60 0.65 BSC 0.25 0.30 0.05 0.15 1.05 1.20 0.127 BSC 0.50 0.70 00 80
NOTES -
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw Fax: 886-3-563-0879 Email: service@aimtron.com.tw 17


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